Brothers throughout this Jungle: The Struggle to Safeguard an Secluded Amazon Community

Tomas Anez Dos Santos toiled in a small clearing deep in the of Peru Amazon when he heard movements drawing near through the dense forest.

He became aware that he had been surrounded, and stood still.

“One was standing, pointing using an arrow,” he remembers. “Unexpectedly he became aware I was here and I began to run.”

He ended up face to face the Mashco Piro. Over many years, Tomas—residing in the small community of Nueva Oceania—served as practically a neighbor to these nomadic people, who reject interaction with foreigners.

Tomas expresses care towards the Mashco Piro
Tomas expresses care regarding the Mashco Piro: “Permit them to live according to their traditions”

An updated study issued by a rights group indicates remain a minimum of 196 termed “isolated tribes” in existence globally. The Mashco Piro is thought to be the most numerous. It states half of these tribes may be wiped out within ten years unless authorities neglect to implement more actions to defend them.

The report asserts the most significant threats come from timber harvesting, extraction or operations for petroleum. Uncontacted groups are highly at risk to basic sickness—consequently, the report states a threat is presented by exposure with religious missionaries and social media influencers looking for clicks.

Recently, members of the tribe have been venturing to Nueva Oceania with greater frequency, as reported by locals.

This settlement is a angling community of a handful of households, perched elevated on the banks of the local river in the center of the of Peru rainforest, 10 hours from the most accessible settlement by canoe.

This region is not designated as a safeguarded reserve for uncontacted groups, and timber firms operate here.

Tomas reports that, at times, the noise of heavy equipment can be noticed around the clock, and the community are witnessing their jungle disturbed and devastated.

Among the locals, people state they are conflicted. They dread the tribal weapons but they also possess deep admiration for their “relatives” who live in the woodland and wish to safeguard them.

“Permit them to live as they live, we are unable to modify their way of life. For this reason we preserve our separation,” states Tomas.

Tribal members seen in Peru's local province
The community seen in Peru's local territory, in mid-2024

The people in Nueva Oceania are anxious about the damage to the community's way of life, the threat of aggression and the chance that deforestation crews might subject the tribe to diseases they have no resistance to.

At the time in the community, the group made their presence felt again. Letitia Rodriguez Lopez, a woman with a two-year-old girl, was in the forest gathering fruit when she noticed them.

“We detected calls, shouts from individuals, a large number of them. As though there was a large gathering yelling,” she told us.

That was the first instance she had come across the tribe and she fled. After sixty minutes, her mind was persistently throbbing from anxiety.

“Because there are timber workers and operations cutting down the woodland they are fleeing, perhaps out of fear and they arrive in proximity to us,” she stated. “We are uncertain how they will behave towards us. That is the thing that terrifies me.”

Recently, two loggers were attacked by the Mashco Piro while catching fish. One man was hit by an projectile to the abdomen. He recovered, but the other person was located deceased days later with multiple injuries in his body.

Nueva Oceania is a small angling community in the of Peru jungle
The village is a tiny fishing village in the Peruvian forest

The Peruvian government maintains a approach of avoiding interaction with remote tribes, rendering it illegal to commence contact with them.

This approach originated in a nearby nation following many years of lobbying by indigenous rights groups, who saw that early exposure with isolated people could lead to entire communities being decimated by disease, poverty and malnutrition.

During the 1980s, when the Nahau people in the country made initial contact with the world outside, half of their population succumbed within a short period. During the 1990s, the Muruhanua people experienced the similar destiny.

“Isolated indigenous peoples are highly susceptible—in terms of health, any interaction might transmit illnesses, and even the most common illnesses could decimate them,” explains a representative from a local advocacy organization. “In cultural terms, any contact or interference can be highly damaging to their existence and health as a community.”

For local residents of {

Krystal Stewart
Krystal Stewart

A serial entrepreneur and startup advisor with over a decade of experience in tech innovation and venture capital.