996 Work Ethic: A Sad and Unreasonable Situation. What's the Issue with 888 – or Even 000?

At present, an engaging cultural comfort pick is a show set in the past illustrating wealthy characters during a prosperous era. A particular plot casually mentions factory laborers going on strike for what they call “888”: eight hours dedicated to work, sleep, and personal time.

This idea was not new during that period. The motto, linked to social reformer Robert Owen, dates back to 1817. Historically, an old Spanish ordinance restricted construction workers in the Americas to eight-hour shifts.

What might Owen or a ruler from the past think of “996”? This phrase means laboring from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m., six days a week – adding up to 72 hours of intense work. Originating in the China's digital economy, 996 was famously described as a “blessing” by an influential business leader. Yet, employees in China disagreed, mobilizing online and prevailing in legal battles versus their bosses.

Currently, 996 is back – and it probably remained in practice. Evidence suggests that employees in various sectors are expected to work 12-hour days. Among startups, following such hours is considered a way to get ahead. Recruitment posts sometimes state absurdly long hours and indicate that job seekers must be enthusiastic about the prospect. Some recruiters receive orders that a readiness to work 72-hour weeks is non-negotiable.

One publication proclaimed that grindcore culture has returned and more intense than before. A business owner captured the philosophy as: “No drinking, no drugs, 996, lift heavy, run far, marry early, track sleep, eat steak and eggs.” A different wrote online about often being on Saturdays and Sundays and doing their best work after dark.

Numerous observers are puzzled by this trend. Didn't we collectively moved away with the grind mentality? Positive outcomes from four-day week initiatives show that the vast majority of trial members chose to continue the new schedule. Considering other nations, more enlightened work models that balance family, community, life and work may not come at a productivity cost and often lead to improved well-being.

As an example of the Netherlands, where the average workweek is about 32 hours. Although they work less, the country is surpassing other economies and places in the top five in the newest global well-being index.

Furthermore, reports indicate of growing work-agnosticism, notably in youth. Studies organized by leading companies showed that life outside work emerged as the key consideration in choosing an employer. For the first time, this aspect came ahead of pay in worker preferences.

Then why are we seeing fresh, extreme embrace of grueling schedules? Some hypotheses could account for this trend. First, it might represent the dying breath of a declining mindset – one last push as it winds down. Another view suggests current findings revealing that excessive work leads to mental alterations. Studies state that overworked individuals show notable differences in brain regions related to decision-making and mood management. Looking at a few famous figures in tech, such a conclusion fits well. Perhaps only those with cognitive differences could think that this work culture are good or effective.

Since industry insiders usually seek novelty, it's possible their influenced minds could be swayed that inhumane working practices are passe with audacious alternatives. Which ideas would be accepted? Some dream of reduced schedules, approaching a scholar's idealized 15-hour workweek. Alternate models feature a specific ratio of meetings to breaks, or spending limited office hours and more time for oneself. It could be under a trendy label and talk that it improves health, such concepts might emerge as the new phenomenon in high-pressure sectors.

Krystal Stewart
Krystal Stewart

A serial entrepreneur and startup advisor with over a decade of experience in tech innovation and venture capital.